A hernia is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides.  Hernias come in a number of types. Most commonly they involve the abdomen, specifically the groin. Groin hernias are most commonly of the inguinal type but may also be femoral. Other hernias include hiatus, incisional, and umbilical hernias. Symptoms are present in about 66% of people with groin hernias. This may include pain or discomfort, especially with coughing, exercise or going to the bathroom. Often, it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down. A bulging area may appear that becomes larger when bearing down. Groin hernias occur more often on the right than left side. The main concern is strangulation, where the blood supply to part of the bowel is blocked. This usually produces severe pain and tenderness in the area. Hiatus, or hiatal, hernias often result in heartburn but may also cause chest pain or pain with eating.

Risk factors for the development of a hernia include: smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, pregnancy, peritoneal dialysis, collagen vascular disease and previous open appendectomy, among others. Predisposition to hernias is genetic and occurs more often in certain families. Deleterious mutations causing predisposition to hernias seem to have dominant inheritance (especially for men). It is unclear if groin hernias are associated with heavy lifting. Hernias can often be diagnosed based on signs and symptoms. Occasionally, medical imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other possible causes. The diagnosis of hiatus hernias is often by endoscopy.

Journal of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases & Disorders brings articles in all areas related to inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory bowel disease treatment, abdominal pain, collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis, diversion colitis, colon cancer, colon failure, colon disorders, intestinal endometria, bowel endometriasis, crohn's disease, celiac disease, bowel cancer, etc.

It’s our privilege to recite you as a foremost strategist in the realm of research and invite to endowment your research penmanship to write (volume 6 issue 3) Short Communication or mini review on above topic to be published in our journal.

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Journal of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Disorders
ISSN: 2476-1958

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